This week the World Malaria Report for 2014 was released and showed deaths as a result of Malaria have halved between 2000 and 2013, saving an estimated 4.3 million lives.
New
bed nets with insecticides that kill malaria-carrying mosquitoes have been
introduced to Malaria
infected areas that
last up to 5 years. In 2004 only 3% of those that were at risk and needed a
mosquito net had access to one, now that number has risen to 50%.
Medical
advances have also played a major part.The
use of rapid diagnostic tests has risen
significantly from what it was in 2000. 400 million patients received the
treatments last year, compared to only 11
million in 2000.
Bed
nets, along with rapid
diagnosis of the disease and a drug called Artemisinins, have all contributed to
the achievements in
this week’s report released by World Malaria.
In
sub-Saharan Africa, where 90% of malaria deaths occur, new infections have
fallen by 26% from 173 million in 2000 to 128 million last year, despite a 43%
increase in population.
Each
year, more people are being reached with life-saving malaria interventions, the
World Health Organisation says. World Health Organisation director general, Dr Margaret Chan said:
"These tremendous achievements are the result of improved tools, increased
political commitment, the burgeoning of regional initiatives, and a major
increase in international and domestic financing. She added: "We must
not be complacent. Most malaria-endemic countries are still far from achieving
universal coverage with life-saving malaria interventions."
Although
malaria funding totalled $2.7bn (£1.7bn) in 2013 - a threefold increase since
2005 - it is still significantly below the $5.1bn needed to achieve global
targets for malaria control and elimination, says the World Health
Organisation.
The
world’s first malaria vaccine is on track for a 2016 launch after British drug
maker GlaxoSmithKline submitted its treatment to EU regulators this year.
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